Assalamu'alaikum wr. wb
What is linguistics?
The study of the language is called linguistics. People who linguists called a linguist.
So linguistics is the study of the language, the language here is certainly human language is not the language of animals. Who is the person who becomes the inventor of linguistics? Inventor of linguistics is, Ferdinand de Saussure (1857 - 1913) are summarized in his book titled Course de Linguisticue Generation. This book was first published in 1916, translated into Indonesian But newly published 1988.
Scientifics Linguistics
Basically, every science, including linguistics experienced three stages of development, namely:
The first stage, the stage of speculation. In this phase of talks about something and how to draw conclusions do with speculative. That is, the conclusion was made unsupported by empirical evidence and carried out without the use of certain procedures. In the study of the language used to the thought that all the languages of the world is derived from the Hebrew, Adam and Eve wearing Hebrew in the Garden of Eden, and God spoke in Swedish. Everything is just speculation at the time now unacceptable.
The second stage, ie the stage of observation and classification. At this stage the new language experts to collect and classify all the facts language carefully without giving a theory or make conclusions.
The third stage, the stage of formulation of the theory. At this stage each discipline attempts to understand the basic issues and ask questions about issues that based on the data collected. Then formulated the hypothesis that attempts to answer these questions, and devise a test to test the hypothesis against facts.
Linguistics has experienced three stages so that it can be said linguistically scientific activities.
Linguistics Studies are divided into general linguistics and applied linguistics. General linguistics study the language in general or universal. While the applied linguistics used for specific purposes.
Some branches of general linguistics
1. Phonetic and phonology: the study of sounds, such as the sound of e in apples and apple could result into a fruit or ceremonial significance. Learn the phonetic and phonology also tell us, however, the number of consonants or vowels of each language is different.
2. Morphology: study of the morpheme. What is the morpheme? The smallest part of the language that has meaning, for example, s in English suffixes on nouns as plural markers such objects, such as books: books or happened on the Indonesian attached to the verb is a passive marker, for example trampled.
3. Semantics: the study of meaning, for example, one word can be polysemy or homonymy, and so on, an example can head to head teachers, heads of household, etc.
4. pragmatic: the study of speech from a speaker, for example, you pay a visit to a friend's house, then your friend's mother asked "what time is it?" if it was already 10pm. The point is that you are told to go home because it was night.
5. Syntax: The study of the patterns of language, for example, the formation of noun phrase in the English language is the adjective + noun, eg beautiful house. While the formation of bada Indonesian noun phrase is a noun + adjectif, examples of gorgeous houses
6. Sociolinguistics: The science that studies the relationship between communities and languages, such as Java language commonly used in homes, while Indonesian government agencies in place
7. entholinguistic: The science that studies the relationship between culture and language, for example English called rice, rice, rice with rice. This is because the British public is not a society with a culture cock rice planting, while Indonesian detail of grain, rice, rice and groats (small rice) this is because the Indonesian people have a culture of rice farming.
8. Psycholinguistics, The science of psychology and language, for example, at what age children can still get natural language?
9. Comparative Linguistics: the study of the language comparison with other languages in terms of time or type, for example, turns the Javanese and Sundanese language is the language from the same source, namely proto Austronesian
Several branches of applied linguistics
1. Forensic Linguistics: Linguistics used in the world the police in disclosing crime / honesty of suspects or witnesses
2. Linguistics Teaching: Linguistics Science used in teaching, such as what is the right method in learning foreign languages
3. Lexicography: the science that studies the preparation of dictionaries, compiling a dictionary is also no knowledge ya!
4. Computational Linguistics: Branches of linguistics with pengerjaanya perbaduan in computer science, for example, is used in such an automatic translation google translate
What is linguistics?
The study of the language is called linguistics. People who linguists called a linguist.
So linguistics is the study of the language, the language here is certainly human language is not the language of animals. Who is the person who becomes the inventor of linguistics? Inventor of linguistics is, Ferdinand de Saussure (1857 - 1913) are summarized in his book titled Course de Linguisticue Generation. This book was first published in 1916, translated into Indonesian But newly published 1988.
Scientifics Linguistics
Basically, every science, including linguistics experienced three stages of development, namely:
The first stage, the stage of speculation. In this phase of talks about something and how to draw conclusions do with speculative. That is, the conclusion was made unsupported by empirical evidence and carried out without the use of certain procedures. In the study of the language used to the thought that all the languages of the world is derived from the Hebrew, Adam and Eve wearing Hebrew in the Garden of Eden, and God spoke in Swedish. Everything is just speculation at the time now unacceptable.
The second stage, ie the stage of observation and classification. At this stage the new language experts to collect and classify all the facts language carefully without giving a theory or make conclusions.
The third stage, the stage of formulation of the theory. At this stage each discipline attempts to understand the basic issues and ask questions about issues that based on the data collected. Then formulated the hypothesis that attempts to answer these questions, and devise a test to test the hypothesis against facts.
Linguistics has experienced three stages so that it can be said linguistically scientific activities.
Linguistics Studies are divided into general linguistics and applied linguistics. General linguistics study the language in general or universal. While the applied linguistics used for specific purposes.
Some branches of general linguistics
1. Phonetic and phonology: the study of sounds, such as the sound of e in apples and apple could result into a fruit or ceremonial significance. Learn the phonetic and phonology also tell us, however, the number of consonants or vowels of each language is different.
2. Morphology: study of the morpheme. What is the morpheme? The smallest part of the language that has meaning, for example, s in English suffixes on nouns as plural markers such objects, such as books: books or happened on the Indonesian attached to the verb is a passive marker, for example trampled.
3. Semantics: the study of meaning, for example, one word can be polysemy or homonymy, and so on, an example can head to head teachers, heads of household, etc.
4. pragmatic: the study of speech from a speaker, for example, you pay a visit to a friend's house, then your friend's mother asked "what time is it?" if it was already 10pm. The point is that you are told to go home because it was night.
5. Syntax: The study of the patterns of language, for example, the formation of noun phrase in the English language is the adjective + noun, eg beautiful house. While the formation of bada Indonesian noun phrase is a noun + adjectif, examples of gorgeous houses
6. Sociolinguistics: The science that studies the relationship between communities and languages, such as Java language commonly used in homes, while Indonesian government agencies in place
7. entholinguistic: The science that studies the relationship between culture and language, for example English called rice, rice, rice with rice. This is because the British public is not a society with a culture cock rice planting, while Indonesian detail of grain, rice, rice and groats (small rice) this is because the Indonesian people have a culture of rice farming.
8. Psycholinguistics, The science of psychology and language, for example, at what age children can still get natural language?
9. Comparative Linguistics: the study of the language comparison with other languages in terms of time or type, for example, turns the Javanese and Sundanese language is the language from the same source, namely proto Austronesian
Several branches of applied linguistics
1. Forensic Linguistics: Linguistics used in the world the police in disclosing crime / honesty of suspects or witnesses
2. Linguistics Teaching: Linguistics Science used in teaching, such as what is the right method in learning foreign languages
3. Lexicography: the science that studies the preparation of dictionaries, compiling a dictionary is also no knowledge ya!
4. Computational Linguistics: Branches of linguistics with pengerjaanya perbaduan in computer science, for example, is used in such an automatic translation google translate
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HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
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BalasHapus